Learn to verify in case your mutual funds are in Demat vs SOA format. Perceive Groww’s new method and know the place your mutual fund items are held.
Mutual funds have at all times been thought-about one of many easiest funding instruments for each frequent investor. However recently, a whole lot of traders are waking as much as a brand new shock — they’re realising that their mutual fund items will not be within the format they thought!
This confusion got here to gentle not too long ago when Growwwa well-liked direct mutual fund platform, quietly shifted recent mutual fund investments of many traders into Demat format as an alternative of the standard SOA (Assertion of Account) format. Many new traders didn’t even realise this change was taking place.
On this weblog publish, let’s perceive:
- What’s Demat vs SOA format?
- What occurred with Groww and why it issues.
- How YOU can verify in case your mutual fund items are in Demat or SOA format.
- Which format is best for you as a long-term investor.
What’s Demat and SOA Format?
While you put money into mutual funds, there are two methods your items could be held: Demat format or SOA format (refer my publish “Ought to You Maintain Mutual Funds in Demat Type? Execs & Cons“).
Demat Format:
- Your mutual fund items are saved in your Demat account, identical to shares.
- You purchase/promote items via a stockbroker or buying and selling platform.
- Your items present up in your inventory holdings.
- Prices like Demat AMC and brokerage could apply.
SOA Format:
- Your items are immediately held with the AMC (mutual fund firm) or with the registrar (like CAMS or KFintech).
- You get a Assertion of Account (SOA) as proof.
- You transact immediately with the AMC or via platforms like MF Utility, or trusted advisors.
- There aren’t any Demat-related costs.
Each strategies are authorized. However the distinction exhibits up if you change funds, redeem, or take a look at prices and comfort.
What Occurred Just lately with Groww?
A lot of you might need learn my latest article about Groww’s silent shift (Groww Demat Mutual Funds: Ought to You Change or Keep?). Groww, which began as a mutual fund-only platform, later turned a full-fledged inventory dealer too. Just lately, they quietly transformed new mutual fund purchases into Demat format as an alternative of SOA.
So, in the event you invested in mutual funds on Groww anticipating the standard SOA, you may now discover your items in your Demat account as an alternative. Many traders didn’t know this was taking place — and at the moment are confused on the time of redemption or when making an attempt to change funds.
That is precisely why this text is vital — so that you don’t get any shock if you want your cash!
Why Does It Matter?
Let’s refresh the important thing variations with a easy desk:
Side | Demat Format | SOA Format |
The place your items are | In your Demat account along with your dealer | Straight with AMC/Registrar |
The way you transact | Via dealer platforms | Via AMC or RTA portals |
Switches between funds | Not doable, it’s essential to redeem and reinvest | Straightforward throughout the identical AMC |
Additional costs | Demat annual costs, brokerage | Normally none |
Transmission (after loss of life) | Follows Demat account guidelines | Simpler if nominee is up to date |
Who controls your information | Dealer + Depository | AMC/Registrar immediately |
Within the Groww incident, the principle challenge was lack of clear communication. Many traders didn’t find out about this shift and naturally felt cheated after they found that redemption/change processes weren’t so simple as earlier than.
The right way to Examine If YOUR Mutual Funds Are in Demat or SOA?

In the event you’re questioning, “Are my items in Demat or SOA?”listed below are some easy checks you are able to do immediately:
1) Log In to Your Dealer Account
In the event you use Groww, Zerodha, Upstox, ICICI Direct, HDFC Securities or any stockbroker:
- Examine your Holdings/Portfolio part.
- In the event you see your mutual funds listed alongside along with your shares — they’re in Demat format.
- If not, they might nonetheless be in SOA.
For Groww customers particularly:
In the event you invested earlier than Groww began the Demat shift, your previous items are in all probability nonetheless in SOA format.
In the event you invested not too long agochances are high they’re in Demat format.
2) Take a look at Statements from AMC or Registrar
In the event you obtain statements from AMCs (like HDFC Mutual Fund, SBI Mutual Fund) or from CAMS/KFintech, these present SOA holdings.
- Examine your e-mail for any SOA or Unit Statements.
- In the event you get these, your items are in SOA.
- In the event you solely see your items in your Demat account and no SOA, then they’re in Demat format.
3) Examine CAS (Consolidated Account Assertion)
In case your items are in Demat, they seem in your NSDL/CDSL CAS (the identical assertion that exhibits your shares).
In case your items are in SOA, they may seem in a separate assertion from CAMS/KFintech.
So, verify each:
- NSDL/CDSL ? For Demat items.
- CAMS/KFintech ? For SOA items.
4) Attempt myCAMS or KFinKart Apps
These apps present all of your SOA folios.
- Obtain myCAMS or KFinKart, log in along with your PAN.
- In the event you see your items right here, they’re in SOA format.
- If not, they’re in all probability Demat.
5) How Did You Make investments?
Ask your self: How did you purchase this fund?
- Purchased via a dealer like Groww (after they began Demat) ? Models seemingly in Demat.
- Purchased immediately via AMC web site or MF Utility ? Models in SOA.
- Purchased way back via an advisor who by no means used your Demat ? SOA.
Can You Convert from Demat to SOA or Vice Versa?
Sure, nevertheless it wants paperwork.
- From SOA to Demat: Fill a Dematerialisation Request Type (DRF) along with your DP (Depository Participant).
- From Demat to SOA: Fill a Rematerialisation Request Type (RRF) along with your DP.
Nonetheless, except you may have a robust cause (like consolidating or saving annual costs), changing is never wanted. Be aware that remat or demat could take time.
What Ought to You Do Now?
In the event you’re fantastic along with your items in Demat and also you actively put money into shares too — Demat format is perhaps handy for you.
However in the event you don’t need Demat AMC costs and need flexibility to change, make investments, or redeem immediately via AMC web sites or MFU — SOA format is easier.
Necessary: For a lot of traders, SOA is the higher selection — particularly in the event you solely put money into mutual funds and don’t commerce shares.
Key Takeaway from the Groww Incident
The Groww incident highlights one huge lesson: At all times verify the mode of holding earlier than investing.
Don’t assume your items are robotically in SOA format simply since you are shopping for “direct” funds — in case your platform is a dealer, it might put items in Demat.
So, at all times learn your dealer’s communication, phrases & situations, and verify your folios.
Ultimate Ideas
Your mutual fund investments are your hard-earned financial savings — so it’s essential to know precisely the place they’re stored.
Take 5 minutes immediately:
- Log in to your dealer,
- Examine your statements,
- Open myCAMS/KFinKart,
- Discover out precisely the place your items are sitting.
In the event you discover you’re unknowingly in Demat format and also you don’t need that, take into account your choices — however at all times take assist from a SEBI-registered advisor if you’re confused.