Most individuals consider retirement planning as a alternative between a 401(okay) and an IRA after which name it a day. However what should you’re leaving hundreds of {dollars} on the desk since you didn’t know there have been extra choices? The reality is that the U.S. tax code and retirement system provide a number of accounts with little-known benefits. But most People both ignore them or by no means discover ways to use them to their full potential.
That’s not solely your fault. These perks are not often taught in class, HR typically glosses over them, and monetary advisors don’t all the time point out the extra nuanced instruments until you ask. However these missed accounts can present critical tax benefits, versatile withdrawal choices, and long-term safety which may change your complete retirement trajectory.
Listed below are 7 retirement accounts with perks most individuals don’t benefit from—plus learn how to make them give you the results you want.
1. Well being Financial savings Accounts (HSAs): A Triple Tax Win
Most individuals consider an HSA as only a strategy to pay for prescriptions or physician visits. But when used strategically, an HSA could be some of the highly effective retirement automobiles out there, particularly should you go away the cash untouched till retirement.
Right here’s why: Contributions are tax-deductible, the cash grows tax-free, and withdrawals for certified medical bills are additionally tax-free. That’s a triple tax benefit you gained’t discover in every other account. When you hit age 65, you may even withdraw funds for non-medical bills with out penalty (although you’ll owe earnings tax, like a standard IRA). That makes your HSA a hybrid of a retirement account and a healthcare security internet.
In case you’re enrolled in a high-deductible well being plan (HDHP), maximizing your HSA contributions annually can present long-term advantages that reach effectively past your present physician’s payments.
2. Solo 401(okay): A Enterprise Proprietor’s Secret Weapon
In case you freelance, seek the advice of, or run a aspect hustle, you could qualify for a Solo 401(okay). Most individuals suppose this account is just for full-time entrepreneurs, however anybody who earns self-employment earnings, even part-time, can use it.
The perk? You possibly can contribute as each the worker and the employer. This lets you stash away considerably greater than in a regular 401(okay) or IRA. In 2025, that’s as much as $69,000 yearly should you’re beneath 50 or $76,500 should you’re 50 or older (together with catch-up contributions).
Solo 401(okay)s additionally enable Roth contributions and should provide mortgage choices. In case you have a profitable aspect gig, this account can speed up your retirement financial savings quicker than you’d anticipate.
3. Roth 401(okay): Tax-Free Development with Greater Limits
Whereas Roth IRAs get a whole lot of consideration, Roth 401(okay)s are sometimes missed although they permit for a lot greater contribution limits.
With a Roth 401(okay), you contribute after-tax {dollars} (identical to a Roth IRA), however you get the good thing about the 401(okay)’s annual contribution restrict—$23,000 in 2025 should you’re beneath 50 and $30,500 should you’re 50 or older. This lets you lock in tax-free progress and tax-free withdrawals in a while with out the earnings restrictions that apply to Roth IRAs.
Many employers now provide this selection, however few workers use it. In case you consider your tax price can be greater in retirement or simply need extra flexibility in a while, the Roth 401(okay) deserves a re-examination.
4. 457(b) Plans: The Early Withdrawal Loophole
In case you work for a state or native authorities or sure nonprofits, you might have entry to a 457(b) plan. Whereas it appears like a daily 401(okay), it comes with a novel perk: you may withdraw the funds penalty-free earlier than age 59½.
That’s an enormous benefit should you plan to retire early or need to bridge the hole between quitting work and accessing Social Safety. Not like 401(okay)s or IRAs, there’s no early withdrawal penalty. Simply common earnings tax.
Many public workers don’t take full benefit of this plan or don’t notice they’ll contribute to each a 403(b) and a 457(b) concurrently, successfully doubling their retirement financial savings potential.
5. SEP IRA: Easy, However Overpowered
For freelancers and small enterprise homeowners with out full-time workers, the SEP IRA affords a easy setup with main advantages. Contributions are tax-deductible, and the annual limits are beneficiant (as much as 25% of your internet earnings, with a most of $69,000 in 2025).
It’s simpler to arrange than a Solo 401(okay), requires much less paperwork, and could be a sensible possibility for aspect hustlers or part-time entrepreneurs. However right here’s the important thing: most individuals by no means suppose to open one simply because their enterprise earnings isn’t big.
Even when your freelance earnings is only some thousand {dollars} per 12 months, placing it right into a SEP IRA may scale back your taxable earnings and develop tax-deferred. Over time, that small benefit can flip into an enormous retirement increase.
6. Spousal IRA: Retirement Financial savings for a Non-Working Accomplice
Many {couples} overlook the truth that a non-working or low-income partner can nonetheless contribute to an IRA so long as the opposite associate has earned earnings.
Referred to as a Spousal IRA, this account could be both Roth or conventional and permits a pair to successfully double their IRA contributions. In 2025, that’s as much as $7,000 per partner (or $8,000 every if over 50), even when one associate doesn’t earn any earnings.
That is particularly beneficial for {couples} the place one mother or father stays residence with youngsters or works part-time. It retains retirement financial savings rising for each companions and helps forestall monetary imbalance down the street.
7. After-Tax 401(okay) Contributions: Mega Backdoor Roth Potential
This is among the most underutilized retirement strikes, partly as a result of it sounds difficult. But when your employer permits after-tax contributions to your 401(okay) plan, you may be capable of contribute way over the usual limits after which roll that cash right into a Roth IRA.
It’s known as the Mega Backdoor Roth, and whereas it takes some paperwork and understanding of your plan’s guidelines, it could actually enable excessive earners to stash away as much as $46,000 extra per 12 months right into a tax-advantaged account.
Most individuals don’t even know that is doable. However for many who do, it’s one of many quickest methods to turbocharge tax-free retirement financial savings, particularly should you’ve already maxed out conventional and Roth choices.
Don’t Let Good Accounts Go to Waste
The usual recommendation of “get the 401(okay) match and open an IRA” is simply the tip of the iceberg. If you wish to retire with extra freedom, flexibility, and monetary energy, it’s essential go deeper. These seven accounts provide lesser-known perks that would offer you an edge most individuals by no means faucet into.
The excellent news? Most of those choices aren’t restricted to the rich. With the appropriate data, even modest earners can benefit from them and probably retire with much more than they thought doable.
Which of those accounts shocked you most, and which one will you look into subsequent?
Learn Extra:
11 Retirement Planning Hacks That Sound Unlawful (However Aren’t)
Find out how to Save for Retirement With out Giving Up Your Life
Riley is an Arizona native with over 9 years of writing expertise. From private finance to journey to digital advertising to popular culture, she’s written about all the things beneath the solar. When she’s not writing, she’s spending her time outdoors, studying, or cuddling together with her two corgis.
